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Diabetes is a disease caused by high blood sugar or glucose in our body. Blood sugar or glucose is a major source of energy that comes from the food we eat. A hormone called Insulin helps break down the glucose to energize the cells. But sometimes the body stops making enough insulin to break down the glucose or stops making insulin altogether. So, the glucose stays in the blood and doesn’t get consumed by the cells, leading to high blood sugar. Over time, having too much glucose in the body starts causing various health problems. Diabetes has no cure but there are steps that can help us manage diabetes and stay healthy.
While the condition can be genetic, diabetes is also among the most common lifestyle diseases causes by unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle. There are two types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2.
Diabetes can be controlled with timely diagnosis. While the disease itself has no cure, there are effective ways of managing diabetes with proper health and wellness coaching. However, stopping or neglecting your diabetes management routine or getting back to a sedentary lifestyle can lead to return of the symptoms.
The most common symptoms of high blood sugar include,
Different types of diabetes will have different causes.
While the exact cause of Type 1 diabetes is unknown, some studies suggest that it’s because the body’s immune system starts attacking the insulin. Apart from genetics side effects from another disease or underlying body condition may also affect insulin production in the body. On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes can be caused due to numerous reasons – which are all related to lifestyle. However, it’s still unknown why some people develop diabetes while others do not, even when having similar lifestyle.
Being overweight or obese is often associated with unhealthy eating and lifestyle. Excessive body weight means having higher fat deposit in your body. The fat can stick around the cells and prevent insulin from getting attached to the cell membrane and open way for sugar to enter inside and break down into energy.
It means when you are spending most of your time sitting or lying down. Without physical activity your body will start accumulating fat which in turn will cause weight gain and obesity. In time, the excess fat will start creating blockage against insulin, as explained above.
If someone from your family is diabetic or if there is a family history of being diabetic since generations then there are more chances of you developing the condition.
While diabetes also affects younger people and kids due to other reasons, ageing can be a cause too. As people age, they tend become less active, lose muscle mass and gain weight. Older people also suffer from different medical conditions that may contribute to spikes in blood sugar levels.
Having high blood pressure or other cardiovascular conditions has also been connected to developing the risk of diabetes due to medication and diet related reasons.
In some people the body is unable to utilize insulin effectively. To counter this, the body starts producing more insulin. But after some time, the pancreas become overwhelmed due to continued insulin resistance, leading to high blood sugar level.
Whether you are trying to fight existing diabetes or chances of having diabetes, there are ways to take control of your blood sugar, here’s how:
Maintaining the right eating habits is winning half the battle against diabetes. Foods that have low glycemic index (GI) and low glycemic load (GL) are best suited for diabetics. Food with low GI and GL release sugars slowly into the blood. This helps manage blood sugar and its consumption.
Diabetes has been a common disease for long; people know about it. But when a person is diagnosed, it may lead to shock and confusion. Suffering from diabetes or living in the fear of diabetes can be life-altering but remember life does not end with diabetes. Having diabetes doesn’t mean you need to stop eating everything you once liked. It is just a matter of balancing out and doing things that will benefit you and assist you in fighting against this life-long disease.
With help from a health and wellness coach you can overcome this disease. A health coach first understands your lifestyle before leading the way with holistic blood sugar management techniques.
Where a doctor can simply prescribe medication and some guidelines for diabetes management, a health coach helps you chalk out a plan for lifetime diabetes care, which includes:
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